Winter is a hard time for houseplants. The light is low, the temperatures cool, and the air dry. Follow these helpful tips to help your houseplants do well during winter.

1. Increase Light

During winter, the sun seems to rise low in the sky, and for most parts of the day is hidden behind clouds. Be careful about the lighting that your houseplants get at that time. The leaves of most plants will adapt to the change and thus do not need to be moved but some might need to be shifted closer to where the light source is located. If plants are visibly leaning toward the window, turn them slowly approximately once every 3 to 4 days for better sunlight. If there are thin new shoots on plants, it is recommended to place them a little closer to the sill. Another thing that you can include when it comes to light sources is a grow light for the additional lighting around the area.

2. Temperature Should Be Under Control

When plants get used to somewhat stable temperatures, varying from one extreme to another, for example, cold and warm air, they might get stressed. Do not place your plants close to windows and front doors, electric heaters, and radiators. These elements will dry your plants in no time. While some plants are more cold-tender than others, if you’re freezing, there is a good chance your plants are as well. The majority of the domestic cultivated plants thrive well in temperatures of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. For watering tips read  ‘Best Watering Tips for Happy, Healthy Plants’.

3. Embrace Dormancy

Feel sleepy in winter? Plants do too, especially at this time when the days are shorter and offer less sunlight. Some plants even get half dormant during the cold season. This is because plants use the water based on exposure to the light. This will alter the amount of water that you give them. The frequency of watering may be less than what you did in the spring/summer growing season. For most plants, it is advised that you water them when the potting soil is totally dry to the touch.

4. Dust Off Leaves

Closed windows all winter increase dust and indoor pollution that settles on the leaves of your plants, making it harder for light to get through to the houseplants. Since days are so short, this becomes more important to get your plants as much light as possible. You can facilitate this process by gently dusting the leaves off with a soft, damp cloth every few weeks. You may also add one or two drops of lemon juice or even a simple house soap.

5.Go Without Fertilizer

They won't benefit from the added nutrients like fertilizers, as everything happens at a much slower rate in winter. Give your plants a break until springtime. If you have some kind of actively growing plant, you may want to fertilize your plant at half-strength or less.

6. Accept Leaf Loss

Indoor plants may naturally drop some of their leaves during autumn and winter because the light is poorer, and they have less food. If your plant grew throughout the warmer months and now looks like it's doing the opposite, don't sweat over it. It's just adapting to the seasons. If your plant is a bit overgrown, you can easily trim some of the older leaves to prevent further leaf loss. It keeps your plant looking fuller and bushier.

7. Check for Pests

Indoor plants still tend to develop pest problems. Check leaves and stems periodically for spider mites, aphids, mealybugs, etc, and treat as needed. You can use homemade plant sprays. For more details read  ‘Guide on How To Protect Plants From Insects’.

Conclusion

Although a few adjustments to the routine can be made to care for the houseplants during winter. They can thrive equally in this colder season if you just take proper care. You can achieve that by just taking care of these five elements: adjusting the amount you water; making sure there is enough humidity, sufficient light, and constant temperatures; and checking for pests so your plants stay healthy. 

Other key tips include raking leaves regularly, avoiding fertilization, repotting only when necessary, rotating plants, and pruning dead foliage. By following these steps, you will be able to keep your houseplants healthy and lush all winter long, filling your home with greenery and life.