The Ficus Burgundy Bush, also known as the Rubber Plant, is a popular houseplant due to its ease of care, beautiful burgundy leaves, and air-purifying qualities. This plant is native to Southeast Asia and is part of the Moraceae family. The plant has dark green leaves with a thick, glossy rubbery sheen and deep reddish variegation. The burgundy rubber plant can reach a staggering height of 100 feet when grown in the wild. It is an excellent outdoor plant. However, with regular pruning, the burgundy ficus plant can also be grown indoors as an ornamental plant, like a bonsai tree. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to care for this stunning plant.

Light Requirements

Ficus Burgundy Bush loves bright, indirect light. This means it should be placed near a window that gets plenty of light, but not directly in the sun's rays. Too much direct sunlight can cause the leaves to burn, while too little light can cause them to lose their vibrant burgundy color. If you notice the plant becoming leggy, or the leaves turning pale, it might be a sign that your plant is not getting enough light. Consider moving it to a brighter location. Ficus Burgundy thrives in bright, indirect light. Place your plant near a window with sheer curtains or in a well-lit room away from direct sunlight.

Watering

When it comes to watering, less is more with the Ficus Burgundy Bush. This plant is susceptible to root rot, a condition that occurs when a plant's roots sit in water for too long. To prevent this, water the plant thoroughly, then allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. During the winter months, when the plant is not actively growing, reduce watering further. One of the most important aspects of Ficus Burgundy care is proper watering. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings, then water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot. In winter, reduce the watering frequency as the plant enters its dormant period.

Temperature and Humidity

The Ficus Burgundy Bush prefers a warm environment, ideally between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It's not a fan of cold drafts or sudden temperature changes, so try to keep it in a location with a stable temperature. In terms of humidity, this plant appreciates a humid environment. You can increase humidity by placing it on a tray filled with pebbles and water, or by using a humidifier. Ficus Burgundy appreciates moderate to high humidity levels. Mist the leaves regularly, especially during dry periods or if you're using indoor heating, to increase humidity around the plant. You can also place a humidity tray filled with water and pebbles beneath the plant's pot to help maintain humidity levels.

Fertilizing

Fertilizing your Ficus Burgundy Bush provides it with the nutrients it needs to grow. During the growing season (spring and summer), feed your plant with a balanced houseplant fertilizer once a month. Follow the fertilizer package instructions to avoid over-fertilization, which can be harmful to the plant. Reduce fertilization in the fall and winter as the plant's growth slows. Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix for your Ficus Burgundy. A mix designed for houseplants or tropical plants works well. Repot your plant every 1-2 years, preferably in the spring, using a slightly larger pot to accommodate its growing roots.

Pruning and Propagation

Pruning your Ficus Burgundy Bush helps to maintain its shape and encourages bushier growth. Use a sharp, clean pair of pruning shears to remove any leggy or overgrown branches. The best time to prune is in the spring, just before the plant starts its active growing season. Regular pruning helps maintain the Ficus Burgundy's desired shape and size. Prune any leggy or unruly growth to encourage bushier growth. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts, and remove any dead or yellowing leaves as needed. Propagation is a great way to create new plants from your existing ones. The Ficus Burgundy Bush can be propagated through stem cuttings. Cut a healthy stem from the plant, let it dry for a couple of days to allow a callus to form, and then plant it in well-draining soil. 

Pests and Diseases

Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests such as aphids, mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. Regularly inspect the leaves and stems for any signs of infestation, and treat promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary. Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal diseases.

Benefits of Ficus burgundy

Like many other houseplants, Ficus burgundy helps improve indoor air quality by removing toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene from the air. Its large leaves are effective at filtering out these harmful pollutants, creating a cleaner and healthier environment for occupants. Studies have suggested that indoor plants, including Ficus burgundy, can enhance cognitive function, concentration, and creativity. Having plants in the workspace or living area may boost productivity and inspire creativity, making them ideal additions to home offices, study rooms, and creative spaces. The presence of Ficus Burgundy in indoor spaces can help create a calming atmosphere, contributing to stress relief and overall mental health.

Ficus burgundy plants release moisture into the air through a process called transpiration, which can help regulate indoor humidity levels. This is particularly beneficial in dry environments or during the winter months when indoor heating systems can lead to low humidity levels, which may cause discomfort or respiratory issues. With its striking burgundy-colored leaves and graceful growth habit, Ficus burgundy adds a touch of natural beauty and elegance to any indoor space. Whether used as a focal point in a room or as part of a larger indoor garden display, this plant enhances the aesthetic appeal of its surroundings, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Compared to some other indoor plants, Ficus burgundy is relatively low-maintenance and easy to care for, making it an excellent choice for beginners or busy individuals. With proper light, water, and occasional pruning, this plant can grow with minimal effort.

Conclusion

Ficus Burgundy offers not only visual beauty but also tangible benefits such as air purification, stress reduction, increased productivity, humidity regulation, and ease of care. Whether placed in homes, offices, or other indoor environments, this versatile plant enhances both the physical and psychological well-being of its surroundings.